Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Are Schools Lacking Violence Prevention Programs?

Because of the growing deficit problem in our country, many communities are struggling to maintain prevention programs within their schools. Concern about school violence has been rising in present years.  Creating a school environment that is safe and entails a positive learning experience for students has become a public precedence. A variety of programs  exist in schools today, which help with violence protection amongst its students. Many of the programs have proven to be beneficial and positive. Removing such programs from schools can have a significant impact in the attitude and violence surrounding the students.  
There are various ways to implement violence prevention strategies in schools. Some of the more common strategies used involve legal, interactionist and physical remedies. The legal remedies implement law into its strategies. An example, is giving school officials the power to search and seize contraband. The interactionist remedies create an open communication relationship between school officials and students. Physical remedies involve strategies by altering the schools environment in ways to prevent possible violence. A study in Virginia schools show that legal and interactionist remedies prove to be the most useful strategies in reducing violence in the school. The study proved the benefits of the prevention program in the school showing these results:
·      Lower rates of delinquency, harassment, bullying, suicide and all other forms of violence and antisocial behavior
·      Increasing the likelihood troubled youth will be identified and receive treatment
·      Improving the learning environment by reducing intimidating, disruptive and disrespectful behavior
·      Preparing communities for responding to not only shootings at schools, but also all other man-made and natural disasters

As shown above, violence prevention programs demonstrate multiple advantages and can have positive results on the students in the schools. These prevention programs work best when they incorporate different strategies and address the full range of possible acts of violence within schools. When safer learning environments are established, it’s important for everyone to be involved i.e. students, parents, faculty and law enforcement. Without such shared responsibility, the chance of safe school policies being successfully implemented and accepted is undermined. The school, faculty and parents play a significant role in preventing violence in schools. By having these strategic programs in place, students will benefit greatly and are most likely to have a positive experience in school.


USA today states that, “Elementary school principals and safety experts say they're seeing more violence and aggression than ever among their youngest students, pointing to what they see as an alarming rise in assaults and threats to classmates and teachers.” This shows that violence in schools is not only growing but starting at a younger age. It is important for society to understand that violence in schools is a vast problem and if nothing is done about it, the odds are that it will continue to grow and get more out of hand. As schools tighten up on their budget, many violence prevention programs are diminishing, causing a rise in violent behavior in students. As in any school program, it is vital to ensure the safety and positive nature in a students surroundings, this in turn will provide a bright future and attitude for them.
  








Time, V., & Payne, B.. (2008). School violence prevention measures: School officials' attitudes about various strategies. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(4), 301.  Retrieved April 11, 2011, from Criminal Justice Periodicals. (Document ID: 1528866441).

Sunday, April 17, 2011

The trend in school violence today; is it on the rise?

Not everyone is influenced by school violence.  Those who are not involved directly with school violence could be impacted.  Being surrounded by the negativity and violence will affect those who are around it.  Those students who choose not to be involved by being a perpetrator or instigator should be allowed a safe environment and receive a good education.  School violence should not take away from having a good experience at school. Furthermore, “A survey conducted by the Children's Institute International revealed that almost 50 percent of all teenagers, regardless of their settings--rural, suburban, or urban--believe that their schools are becoming more violent.”  So why is there so much violence in schools and is it on the rise today? 


School faculty strive for children to feel safe at school.  When children don’t feel safe at school it can sometimes portray other negative effects on their life as well.  For example, it can make a significant impact on their learning; causing behavioral issues to arise.  In some cases children sometimes don’t want to attend school or even be connected with their classmates.  Children can’t learn if they don’t feel safe.  Because bullying and gangs are two enormous problems in today’s schools, it challenges children to feel safe and secure in their schools.  There are positive sides to these issues.  There are more after school programs offered, there is more involvement with parents and faculty, there are more resources available to gain control of the current problems, all causing children to feel more safe in school.         

It is very important for children to feel safe in school.  In order for these children to learn at high levels academically, it’s crucial for them to at a minimum, feel safe and secure at school.  “Students who are fearful, bullied, distracted by fights and other disruptive behavior are unlikely to do well academically” (wholechildeducation.org).  There is little dispute to schools needing to do all that can be done in regards to ensuring the safety of learning environments that children are surrounded by.  A main controversy can be over the use of zero tolerance policies and procedures that are currently not being utilized in schools today.  By having this implemented, there could be different results in our children feeling safe and secure in their schools.        
Even though there is a decrease in violent crimes, there is an increase in cyber bullying which can in turn be just as harmful.  The graph below depicts a linear trend in the decrease of violent crimes in school from 1992 to 2007.  It is common to hear from the news and on the web of the bullying and fighting occurring on and off school grounds.  The use of technology like cell phones and other security devices capture these events and hence they’re publically displayed.  Statistics show that violent altercations are decreased in schools, however technology has made it more prevalent in mainstream.        
Rate Per 1,000 Students Ages 12-18




Anonymous, . Are Zero Tolerance Policies Effective in the Schools? An Evidentiary Review and Recommendations. (2008). The American Psychologist, 63(9), 852.  Retrieved March 17, 2011, from Criminal Justice Periodicals. (Document ID: 1843435621).